WITH registry_keys AS (
                        SELECT *
                        FROM registry
                        WHERE path LIKE 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments\%%'
                    ),
                    enrollment_info AS (
                        SELECT
                            MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'UPN' THEN data END) AS upn,
                            MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'DiscoveryServiceFullURL' THEN data END) AS discovery_service_url,
                            MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'ProviderID' THEN data END) AS provider_id,
                            MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'EnrollmentState' THEN data END) AS state,
                            MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'AADResourceID' THEN data END) AS aad_resource_id
                        FROM registry_keys
                        GROUP BY key
                    ),
                    installation_info AS (
                        SELECT data AS installation_type
                        FROM registry
                        WHERE path = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\InstallationType'
                        LIMIT 1
                    )
                    SELECT
                        e.aad_resource_id,
                        e.discovery_service_url,
                        e.provider_id,
                        i.installation_type
                    FROM installation_info i
                    LEFT JOIN enrollment_info e ON e.upn IS NOT NULL
                    WHERE COALESCE(e.state, '0') IN ('0', '1', '2', '3')
                    LIMIT 1

$installationKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"
try {
    $installProps = Get-ItemProperty -Path $installationKey -ErrorAction Stop
    $installationType = $installProps.InstallationType
}
catch {
    $installationType = $null
}

$enrollmentsPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments"
$enrollmentKeys = Get-ChildItem -Path $enrollmentsPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

foreach ($key in $enrollmentKeys) {
    try {
        $props = Get-ItemProperty -Path $key.PSPath -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    catch {
        continue
    }
    
    $upn = $props.UPN
    $discoveryServiceUrl = $props.DiscoveryServiceFullURL
    $providerId = $props.ProviderID
    $state = $props.EnrollmentState
    $aadResourceId = $props.AADResourceID

    if (-not $state) { $state = "0" }

    if ($upn -and @("0","1","2","3") -contains $state) {
        $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
            AADResourceID         = $aadResourceId
            DiscoveryServiceURL   = $discoveryServiceUrl
            ProviderID            = $providerId
            InstallationType      = $installationType
        }
        $result | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
        break
    }
}

PowerShell commands are currently work in progress, contributions welcome.

Bash commands are currently work in progress, contributions welcome.